Fattoush is a traditional Lebanese salad that is both refreshing and delightful. It is made primarily with fresh vegetables, herbs, and crispy pita bread, providing a crunchy texture to the dish. This salad is commonly enjoyed in Middle Eastern cuisine and is a staple in Lebanese households, especially during the summer months when vegetables are at their freshest.
The origins of Fattoush can be traced back to the Levant region, where various fresh produce is abundant. The name 'Fattoush' is derived from the Arabic word 'fatt', meaning 'to crumble', referring to the way the crispy pita is incorporated into the salad. Traditionally, this dish was created by using leftover bread, making it a resourceful and tasty way to avoid waste.
One of the unique aspects of Fattoush is its use of sumac, a tangy spice that adds a distinct flavor and is a hallmark of Middle Eastern cuisine. The combination of herbs like mint and parsley adds a fragrant aroma to the salad, while the lemon juice gives it a refreshing zing.