Ingredients

  • 4 cups bleached all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons double-acting baking powder
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 1 1/2 cups vegetable shortening, or 1 cup shortening and 1/2 cup chilled butter or margarine
  • 4 large egg yolks, or 2 large egg yolks and 1 large egg
  • 1/2 cup water, or 1/4 cup water and 1/4 cup milk or sweet white wine
  • 2 tablespoons white wine vinegar or mild cider vinegar
  • 1 cup (4 ounces) chopped almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, or walnuts
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 2 cups (24 ounces) apricot preserves, strawberry jam, orange marmalade, or Prune Lekvar
  • 1 to 1 1/2 cups (4 to 6 ounces) grated fresh or unsweetened desiccated coconut (optional)
  • 1 cup dried currants or raisins (optional)

Method

  • To make the pastry: Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
  • Mix in the sugar.
  • Cut in the shortening to resemble coarse crumbs.
  • Combine the eggs, water, and vinegar.
  • Stir into the flour mixture until the dough just holds together.
  • Form into a ball.
  • To make the pastry in a food processor: In a food processor fitted with a steel blade, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
  • Add the butter and pulse 4 times.
  • Add the shortening and pulse until the consistency of coarse crumbs, about 4 pulses.
  • Combine the eggs, water and vinegar.
  • Add to the flour mixture and pulse until the dough begins to hold together.
  • If the dough is too dry, pulse a little additional water, 1 teaspoon at a time.
  • Form into a ball.
  • 2.
  • On a piece of waxed paper or plastic wrap or on a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a rectangle with the narrow end facing you.
  • Fold the top third of the dough toward you, then fold the bottom third upward.
  • Turn the dough so that a narrow end faces front and roll into a rectangle.
  • Fold in thirds again.
  • Press to hold together.
  • (If the pastry is made without the rolling and folding, it does not turn out as flaky.)
  • Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or up to 4 days, or store in the freezer for up to 2 months.
  • Let stand at room temperature until malleable but not soft, about 30 minutes.
  • 3.
  • Preheat the oven to 350F (325F if using a glass pan).
  • Grease a 13-by-9-inch baking pan.
  • 4.
  • Divide the dough into thirds.
  • On a piece of waxed paper or plastic wrap or on a floured surface, roll out each piece of dough into a 13-by-9-inch rectangle.
  • Fit a rectangle into the prepared pan and spread with half of the filling.
  • Repeat the layering with the remaining pastry and filling, ending with pastry.
  • 5.
  • Bake for 20 minutes.
  • Reduce the heat to 325F (300F if using a glass pan) and bake until golden brown, about 40 additional minutes.
  • Place on a rack and let cool for at least 1 hour.
  • Cover and store at room temperature for 1 to 2 days.
  • To make the filling: Combine the nuts and sugar.
  • Spread the jam over the dough and sprinkle with the nut mixture and, if desired, the coconut and/or currants.
  • Sour Cream Flaky Fluden: Omit the vinegar and egg yolks and add 6 tablespoons sour cream.