Ingredients

  • 2 cups red wine vinegar
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 1/2 cups plus 3 tablespoons basmati rice
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 cup grapeseed or vegetable oil
  • 2 onions, finely chopped, about 1 1/2 cups
  • 1 cup raisins, rinsed and drained
  • 1 cup barberries, rinsed and drained (see note)
  • 2 tablespoons sour salt or lemon powder, or the juice of 2 lemons (see note)
  • One 16-ounce jar grape leaves, stems removed, rinsed and dried
  • 1 1/2 cups dried apricots
  • 1 1/2 cups dried Iranian golden prunes (see note) or dried plums

Method

  • In a small saucepan, combine vinegar and sugar.
  • Bring to a boil, then lower heat, and simmer until a thin syrup forms, about 10 minutes.
  • Let cool in pan.
  • In a medium saucepan, bring 6 cups of water to a boil.
  • Add 1 1/2 cups of the rice, and salt.
  • Boil until rice is al dente, about 10 minutes.
  • Drain and let rice cool.
  • In a medium skillet over medium-low heat, heat oil and add onions.
  • Saute until golden, about 10 minutes.
  • Add raisins and barberries and saute a minute or two.
  • Add rice, sour salt, lemon powder or lemon juice, and 2 to 3 tablespoons vinegar syrup (enough for a balance of sweet and sour).
  • Save remaining syrup.
  • Pour 1/2 cup water into a heavy 5-quart pot and scatter in remaining 3 tablespoons rice, to prevent leaves from sticking to pot.
  • On a work surface, place a grape leaf dull side up, and place 1 tablespoon of rice mixture close to the stem.
  • Fold over both sides of leaf and roll up to close.
  • Place seam side down in pot, continuing until there is a single tightly packed layer.
  • Scatter half the apricots and prunes on top.
  • Make a second layer and scatter remaining fruit on top.
  • Add 1/4 cup water to reserved syrup and pour over stuffed grape leaves.
  • Place small heat-proof plate on leaves as weight.
  • Cover pot tightly, bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low.
  • Simmer until leaves are tender, about 1 hour.
  • Serve warm or at room temperature.