Ingredients

  • 1 cup milk
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 8 medium soft-shell crabs (1 1/2 pounds)
  • 1 fennel bulb (about 1 1/4 pounds), trimmed and cored, fronds reserved
  • 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon Pernod or other anise-flavored liqueur
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
  • 1/2 teaspoon sugar
  • 6 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • All-purpose flour, for dredging
  • 1/4 pound mesclun (8 cups)

Method

  • Preheat the oven to 400.
  • Pour the milk into a large shallow dish and season with 2 teaspoons of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of pepper.
  • Put the crabs in the milk and let marinate for about 10 minutes.
  • Slice the fennel very thinly on a mandoline.
  • Transfer the fennel to a bowl and sprinkle generously with salt.
  • Toss with 1 1/2 tablespoons of the lemon juice and refrigerate until ready to use.
  • In a small bowl, mix the remaining 1 1/2 tablespoons of lemon juice with the olive oil, Pernod, lime juice and sugar.
  • Season with salt and pepper.
  • Heat 3 tablespoons of the vegetable oil in a large skillet.
  • One by one, lift 4 of the crabs out of the milk and dredge them in flour, shaking off the excess.
  • When the oil is almost smoking, fry the crabs over moderately high heat, top shell side down, until browned and crisp on the bottom, about 3 minutes.
  • Turn the crabs and cook until crisp on the second side, about 2 minutes longer.
  • Transfer the crabs to a rimmed baking sheet.
  • Discard the oil and carefully wipe the skillet clean.
  • Heat the remaining 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil in the pan.
  • Flour and fry the remaining crabs, then transfer them to the baking sheet.
  • Keep the crabs hot in the oven while you prepare the salad.
  • Squeeze the fennel dry.
  • In a large bowl, combine the mesclun with the fennel and toss with the vinaigrette.
  • Mound the salad on plates, top each salad with 2 crabs and serve.