Ingredients

  • 2 whole fish, such as branzino, blackfish or striped bass, about 2 pounds each, gutted and scaled
  • Salt and pepper
  • A few thyme sprigs
  • A few rosemary sprigs
  • A few parsley sprigs
  • A few fennel fronds
  • A few basil leaves
  • 1 small lemon, thinly sliced
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 shallot, finely diced
  • 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
  • Salt and pepper
  • 2 cups diced tomatoes, or use halved cherry tomatoes instead
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons roughly chopped basil or parsley

Method

  • Rinse fish with cool water and pat dry.
  • Season generously on both sides with salt and pepper.
  • Season the cavity with salt and pepper.
  • Tuck thyme, rosemary and parsley sprigs in cavity of each fish.
  • Add fennel fronds, basil leaves and lemon slices.
  • Drizzle olive oil on both sides of fish, then place on a parchment-lined rimmed baking sheet.
  • Leave at room temperature.
  • (May season and refrigerate fish up to 2 hours in advance.
  • Bring to room temperature before cooking.)
  • Heat oven to 450 degrees.
  • Make the vinaigrette: Put shallot in a small serving bowl.
  • Add vinegar and a good pinch of salt.
  • Leave to steep 5 minutes, then whisk in olive oil.
  • Season tomatoes with salt and pepper and spoon them into the olive oil mixture.
  • Add basil and stir gently.
  • Leave at room temperature.
  • Place fish on top shelf of oven and roast, uncovered, for 15 to 20 minutes, until fish is firm when probed and flakes at the thickest part.
  • Take from oven and let rest 5 minutes.
  • To serve, use a small knife, soup spoon and spatula to remove top fillets.
  • Pull spine away to reveal bottom fillets.
  • Transfer fillets to a platter or individual plates.
  • Spoon a little tomato vinaigrette over each portion and pass the rest at the table.
  • Alternatively, if you are grilling the fish, prepare a bed of hot coals.
  • Make sure the grill is cleaned with a wire brush and lightly oiled.
  • Lay the fish directly on the grill and cook for 7 to 8 minutes.
  • Do not attempt to turn fish until the skin has browned and crisped or it will stick.
  • Carefully turn fish and cook for another 7 to 8 minutes, until fish is firm when probed and flakes at the thickest part.
  • To serve, proceed as in Step 3.