Ingredients

  • 5 cups canned low-salt chicken broth
  • 2 small fennel bulbs, trimmed, halved lengthwise, triangular core discarded, thinly sliced
  • 1 3/4 pounds skinless boneless chicken breast halves, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 1/2 cup diced carrot
  • 5 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 5 tablespoons all purpose flour
  • 2 1/2 cups milk (do not use nonfat or low-fat)
  • 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 2 teaspoons fennel seeds, crushed
  • 1/2 teaspoon (or more) salt
  • 1/4 pound thinly sliced country ham, cut into matchstick-size strips
  • 3 cups sifted all purpose flour
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3/4 cup (1 1/2 sticks) chilled unsalted butter, cut into pieces
  • 4 1/2 tablespoons chilled vegetable shortening, cut into pieces
  • 6 tablespoons (about) ice water
  • 1 egg white, beaten to blend (glaze)

Method

  • Bring broth to boil in Dutch oven over medium heat.
  • Add fennel; cook 7 minutes.
  • Add chicken and carrot; simmer until fennel, chicken and carrot are tender, about 10 minutes.
  • Pour into strainer set over bowl; reserve broth for another use.
  • Melt butter in heavy large saucepan over medium-high heat.
  • Add flour; stir 2 minutes.
  • Gradually add milk and whisk until sauce thickens, about 4 minutes.
  • Add lemon juice, fennel seeds and 1/2 teaspoon salt.
  • Add chicken mixture and ham.
  • Season with salt and pepper.
  • Divide filling among eight 1 1/4-cup souffle dishes or glass custard cups.
  • Cool completely.
  • Roll out pie crust on flour surface to 1/8-inch thickness.
  • Cut out 8 rounds, each measuring 1/2 to 1 inch larger in diameter than souffle dishes, gathering dough and rerolling as necessary.
  • Cut out leaf decorations from dough scraps, if desired.
  • Lay 1 dough overhang firmly to adhere to sides and top rim of dish.
  • If using, brush bottom side of cutouts with water and place on dough; cut slits in dough for steam to escape.
  • (Can be made 1 day ahead.
  • Cover each with plastic; chill.)
  • Preheat oven to 375F.
  • Place pies on large baking sheet.
  • Brush crusts with glaze.
  • Bake until pies heated through and crusts are golden, about 40 minutes.
  • Combine flour and salt in processor and blend.
  • Add butter and shortening and process, using on/off turns, until mixture resembles coarse meal.
  • Add 4 tablespoons water; blend in.
  • Add enough additional water by tablespoonfuls to form moist clumps.
  • Gather dough into ball; flatten into disk.
  • Wrap in plastic and chill until cold, at least 1 hour or up to 1 day.
  • Makes 8 small cups.