Ingredients

  • 11/2 pounds fresh mussels, thoroughly scrubbed and debearded
  • 1 cup dry vermouth
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/2 pound white button mushrooms, ends trimmed, quickly washed and thoroughly dried
  • 1/4 pound crimini mushrooms, ends trimmed, wiped clean and thoroughly dried
  • 4 tablespoons lightly salted butter
  • 2 medium shallots, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 2 tablespoons whole, blanched hazelnuts
  • 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • Kosher salt
  • Juice of 1 to 2 lemons

Method

  • Heat a skillet large enough to hold the mussels in a single layer.
  • Add the mussels and 1/2 cup vermouth.
  • Cook for 1 minute.
  • Add about 3/4 cup cold water.
  • The mussels shouldn't take long to cook, about 2 minutes.
  • Take care to stir the mussels from time to time so they cook as evenly as possible.
  • Use kitchen tongs to pluck the mussels from the pan as they open.
  • When all of the mussels are cooked, strain, and reserve the liquid for the sauce.
  • Remove the mussels from their shells.
  • Discard the shells.
  • Reserve the mussels in the refrigerator until 5 minutes before serving.
  • Using a small paring knife, quarter the mushrooms.
  • Heat another skillet large enough to hold the mushrooms in a single layer.
  • Heat the skillet slightly and then remove the pan from direct heat.
  • Add 1 tablespoon butter, melt quickly and turn a light brown color.
  • Return the skillet to the heat and immediately add the shallot and the mushrooms.
  • Season lightly with salt and red pepper flakes.
  • Add 1 tablespoon butter to a small skillet and add the hazelnuts.
  • Season them lightly with salt and "simmer" them over low heat until they turn light brown.
  • Set aside to cool.
  • Cook the mushrooms for 2 to 3 minutes, until they start to give up liquid.
  • Add the remaining vermouth.
  • Cook for an additional 1 minute and then drain out any cooking liquid.
  • Combine the mushroom and the mussel liquids in a small pan and allow the 2 flavors to simmer together for 1 minute.
  • The sauce may need a pinch of salt.
  • The flavor should be an initial taste of sweet mussel followed by an undertone of earthiness from the mushroom.
  • Swirl 1 tablespoon butter and a touch of lemon juice.
  • Keep warm.
  • Heat the large skillet until hot, 2 minutes.
  • Remove from the direct heat and add 1 tablespoon butter.
  • When it turns light brown, return the skillet to the burner and add the mussels and mushrooms in a single layer.
  • Cook for 1 minute without stirring them.
  • They should be browned on their first side before you stir them slightly, with a wooden spoon, and leave them to brown for an additional minute.
  • Taste for seasoning.
  • Toss in the hazelnuts.
  • Serve on a platter, family style, with slices of grilled bread or over a piece of fish or meat for an aromatic and earthy celebration of mushrooms!
  • Wine pairing: A chalky chardonnay, Gruner Veltliner, or a pale ale would be lovely with this flavor combination.