Ingredients

  • 14 cup fish sauce
  • 14 teaspoon five-spice powder (available at oriental stores)
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 4 lbs beef stew meat (1 inch thick pieces) or 4 lbs beef short ribs (1 inch thick pieces)
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1 yellow sweet onion, peeled and sliced
  • 3 garlic cloves, peeled and lightly crushed
  • 3 ounces fresh ginger, cut into 3 slices and lightly crushed
  • 2 cups beef stock (or 2 c water with 1 beef bouillon)
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, use the white part only
  • 2 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick, about 2 inches long
  • 3 dried chilies or 3 Thai red chili peppers
  • 1 teaspoon annatto seeds or 1 teaspoon ground annatto seed
  • 3 large carrots, peeled and sliced diagonally 1/4 inch thick

Method

  • Combine the fish sauce, 5 spice powder, and sugar in a dish.
  • Add the meat, coating well and marinate, refrigerate for 4 hours.
  • Heat together the oil, onions, garlic, and ginger in a heavy bottomed pot over medium-low heat.
  • Cook ingredients, stirring often, until fragrant and golden about 10 minutes.
  • Add the marinated meat into the pot.
  • Add the stock and cover the pot.
  • Bring to a boil over med.
  • heat.
  • Add the lemongrass, star anise, cinnamon stick, chilies, and annato seeds/powder and simmer over medium low heat for 2 hours Add carrots and continue braising until the meat is tender.
  • Skim off the fat and serve with noodles(any kind) or rice on the side.
  • Tip: To skim the fat, remove the vegetables and meat carefully.
  • Place a double layer of paper towel in a sieve set over a bowl and strain the cooking liquid through the paper towels.
  • You will get a clear and rich colored stock.
  • Divide the meat and vegetables among 4 to 6 bowls and serve with rice on the side or put in noodles in the bowl.