Ingredients

  • 1 2-ounce tin flat anchovies in olive oil
  • Juice and grated zest of 1 lemon
  • 4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 13 cup fresh bread crumbs
  • 1 tablespoon minced flat-leaf parsley leaves
  • 1 tablespoon minced tarragon leaves
  • 1 fairly large fennel bulb, cored and sliced paper-thin (about 3 cups)
  • 1 medium onion, sliced paper thin
  • 2 large cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and ground black pepper
  • 1 pound bucatini
  • Grated pecorino for serving

Method

  • Place anchovies and their oil in a small bowl, add the lemon juice and mix together to break up anchovies.
  • Set aside.
  • Heat 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil in a 12- to 14-inch skillet, add bread crumbs and cook on medium, stirring, until they are toasted.
  • Fold in parsley and tarragon, remove from skillet and set aside.
  • Wipe out skillet and add remaining oil.
  • Heat on medium-low, add fennel, onion and garlic and cook until they become soft and translucent and show a hint of color.
  • Lightly season with salt and liberally with pepper.
  • Stir in anchovy mixture and set aside.
  • Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil for the pasta.
  • Cook bucatini until not quite al dente.
  • Remove 2 cups of the pasta water and continue cooking pasta until just done.
  • Drain and add to the skillet with the fennel mixture along with about a cup of the pasta water.
  • Scatter in the lemon zest.
  • Heat on low.
  • Use tongs to toss pasta thoroughly with the fennel mixture.
  • There should be enough liquid to moisten the pasta without making it soupy, so add more pasta water if needed.
  • Correct seasoning with salt and pepper.
  • Dont be shy with the pepper.
  • Divide the pasta among 4 to 6 warm plates, top each with some of the bread crumbs and serve with cheese on the side.