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Ingredients

  • A 2 1/2-to-3-pound broiler-fryer chicken, butterflied
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter blended with 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoons dried thyme or an herb mixture
  • 1 tablespoon minced shallot or scallion
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth and/or dry white wine or vermouth
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons butter, for enrichment

Method

  • To Butterfly a Chicken: With heavy shears or a cleaver, cut down close to the backbone on each side, and remove the bone.
  • Spread the chicken open, skin side up, and pound on the breast with your fist to flatten the chicken.
  • Cut off and discard the little nubbins at the wing elbows, and fold the wings akimbo.
  • To hold the legs in place, make 1/2-inch slits in the skin on each side of the lower breast and tuck the drumstick ends through the slits.
  • Preheat the broiler to high.
  • Brush the chicken all over with butter and oil and arrange it skin side down in a shallow pan.
  • Set it under the broiler so the chicken surface is about 6 inches from the heat source.
  • Let broil for about 5 minutes, then baste rapidly with the butter and oil, and continue for another 5 minutes.
  • The surface should be browning nicely; if not, adjust the heat or the distance of chicken from broiler.
  • Baste again, this time with the juices accumulated in the pan, and broil another 5 minutes.
  • Then season with salt and pepper, turn the chicken skin side up, and season the surface.
  • Continue broiling and basting with the pan juices every 5 minutes for another 10 to 15 minutes, until the chicken is done (see Notes).
  • Remove the chicken to a carving board and let it rest for 5 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, make the deglazing sauce by first spooning cooking fat off the juices in the pan.
  • Then stir the shallot into the pan and simmer for a minute or so on top of the stove, until the juices are syrupy.
  • Swirl in the enrichment butter, pour over the chicken, and serve.