Ingredients

  • 2 14 teaspoons dry yeast
  • 14 cup warm water
  • 3 cups flour
  • 3 cups sugar or 3 cups honey
  • 3 cups milk
  • 2 14 teaspoons dry yeast
  • 1 cup warm water
  • 1 cup milk
  • 2 tablespoons honey
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 14 cup vegetable oil
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 6 -7 cups flour
  • 1 egg white

Method

  • For starter, dissolve yeast in warm water.
  • Mix with 1 cup flour, 1 cup sugar or honey and 1 cup milk (lowfat or 2% milk is OK).
  • This is day 1 of 10 day prep.
  • Use a plastic or glass container.
  • Leave starter on the counter covered, and stir daily.
  • On the 5th day, add 1 cup flour, 1 cup sugar or honey (or combination) and 1 cup milk.
  • This is called 'feeding' the starter.
  • Continue to stir daily.
  • On the 10th day, add 1 cup flour, 1 cup sugar or honey and 1 cup milk.
  • Starter can now be divided and given away or frozen.
  • I usually wait a day to bake after feeding starter.
  • If you are not baking the next day, you can refrigerate starter, but bring to room temperature on baking day, or the night before, if frozen.
  • If you receive a cup of starter as a gift, feed immediately and wait a day before baking, to give starter a chance to ferment, at room temperature.
  • To bake: Place 1 cup of starter in bowl of mixer.
  • Put mixer on slow speed using a dough hook, and add all ingredients.
  • All ingredients should be room temperature.
  • Add 2-1/4 tsps.
  • yeast, 1 cup water, 1 cup milk, 2 tbls honey, 1/4 cup oil, 1 cup whole wheat flour, 2 eggs, 2 tsps.
  • salt, approximately 6-7 cups white flour.
  • You can add more whole wheat and less white, as preferred.
  • Knead dough for 10 minute in mixer.
  • Dough should be slightly sticky, but smooth and shiny and should mostly all be on the dough hook when done.
  • Remove dough from mixer bowl to a floured board and knead by hand two minutes, shaping into a large ball.
  • Oil inside of mixer bowl.
  • Place dough back into bowl, swirl around in oil, and turn over so all sides are oiled.
  • Press down, cover with a clean towel and allow to rise in a warm place until doubled.
  • Punch down and divide into two loaves.
  • At this point, 1 ball can be made into 12-14 rolls.
  • Divide into even balls, (if you have a scale, about 2-1/2 oz.
  • each) place on greased cookie sheet, pressing down to a flat disc.
  • Brush tops with beaten egg white mixed with 1 tbl water and sprinkle with sesame or poppy seeds, if desired.
  • Cover and allow to rise for 1 hour, or until double in size.
  • Preheat oven to 375 and bake rolls for 15-20 minutes, until browned.
  • For loaf of bread flatten 1/2 of dough into a rectangle, to remove bubbles and roll up to a log.
  • Roll two sides under and place log seam side down in greased loaf pan.
  • Brush top with egg white and sprinkle with seeds.
  • Bake at 375 for 25 minutes.
  • Remove from pan and thump bottom of loaf.
  • It should sound hollow when done.
  • You can bake 1/2 of dough and shape other half into a loaf, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and freeze.
  • When you are ready to bake, remove from wrap and place in greased loaf pan.
  • Cover and allow to defrost and rise in a warm spot.
  • Brush with egg white and sprinkle with seeds.
  • Bake as usual.