Ingredients

  • 1 3 1/2- pounds whole red snapper, cleaned and scaled
  • 8 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 2 large sprigs rosemary (optional)
  • 2 tablespoons wine vinegar
  • 1/2 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • 1/4 teaspoon fresh-ground black pepper
  • 1/3 cup chopped flat-leaf parsley

Method

  • Heat the oven to 450°. Rinse the fish and dry the surface and the cavity thoroughly with paper towels. Put the fish on a baking sheet and cut shallow incisions about 1 inch apart in each side. Rub the fish all over with 1 tablespoon of the oil. Sprinkle both sides with the garlic, 1/2 teaspoon of the salt, and the 2 teaspoons lemon juice. Put the rosemary, if using, in the fish cavity. Roast the fish until just done, about 25 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, in a small glass or stainless-steel bowl, whisk together the 1 tablespoon lemon juice, the wine vinegar, the mustard, the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt, and the pepper. Add the remaining 7 tablespoons oil slowly, whisking. Whisk in the parsley.
  • Serve the fish on a platter. Run a knife between the flesh and the bones and lift off the fillet with the skin attached. Turn the fish over and repeat. Pass the parsley vinaigrette.
  • Fish Alternatives: You can use other medium whole fish with moderately firm white flesh, such as sea bass, blackfish, grouper, or tilefish, in place of the snapper.
  • Wine Recommendation: The lemon and mustard in the vinaigrette will work well with an acidic white wine that doesn't have a strong flavor. Try a pinot grigio or Soave from Italy.