Ingredients

  • 1 12 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 12 teaspoon salt
  • 34 cup chilled unsalted butter, cut into 3/4 inch pieces
  • 6 tablespoons chilled sour cream
  • 12 cup unsalted butter, plus
  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, room temperature
  • 1 12 cups sugar
  • 11 medium pippin apples, about 4 3/4 pounds peeled, quartered, cored
  • 1 egg, beaten to blend -glaze-
  • sour cream

Method

  • Blend flour, sugar and salt in large bowl of heavy-duty mixer fitted with whisk attachment.
  • Add butter and beat at medium-low speed until butter is size of small lima beans, about 3 minutes.
  • Add sour cream and beat until moist clumps form, about 1 minute.
  • Gather dough into smooth ball; flatten into 6-inch-diameter disk.
  • Wrap dough in plastic; refrigerate until cold, at least 2 hours.
  • (Can be made 1 day ahead.
  • Keep refrigerated.
  • Let soften slightly before rolling out.
  • ).
  • Spread butter over bottom of 12-inch-diameter ovenproof nonstick skillet with sloping sides (skillet should be at least 1 3/4 inches deep).
  • Reserve 2 tablespoons sugar; sprinkle remaining sugar over butter.
  • Place skillet over medium-low heat and cook until butter melts, sugar begins to dissolve and mixture starts to bubble, about 3 minutes.
  • Remove from heat.
  • Arrange apples on their sides around edge of skillet, placing tightly together.
  • Arrange as many of remaining apples as will fit, pointed ends up, in 2 circles in center of skillet.
  • Sprinkle with 2 tablespoons sugar.
  • Set skillet over medium-high heat; boil until thick peanut butter-color syrup forms, repositioning skillet often for even cooking and adding remaining apples as space permits, about 45 minutes (syrup will continue to darken during baking).
  • Remove from heat; wrap handle several times with heavy-duty foil.
  • Meanwhile, position rack in center of oven and preheat to 425 F.
  • Roll out pastry on floured surface to 12-inch round; place over apples.
  • Cut four 2-inch slits in top of pastry.
  • Press pastry down around apples at edge of skillet; brush pastry with some of egg glaze.
  • Bake tart until pastry is deep golden brown, about 30 minutes.
  • Transfer to work surface; cool 1 minute.
  • Cut around edge of skillet to loosen pastry.
  • Place large platter over skillet.
  • Using oven mitts as aid, hold skillet and platter together tightly and invert, allowing tart to fall onto platter.
  • Carefully lift off skillet.
  • Rearrange any apples that may have become dislodged.
  • Cool tart 30 minutes.
  • Cut warm tart into wedges.
  • Serve with creme fraiche.