Ingredients

  • 3 to 4 lb. cleaned smelt
  • 4 c. water
  • 1 c. pickling salt
  • white vinegar
  • 1 1/2 c. sugar
  • 4 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp. mustard seed
  • 1 tsp. whole black pepper
  • sliced onions
  • lemons, cut into 1/4-inch slices
  • Rhine wine (may be added)

Method

  • Clean and cut smelt into bite-size pieces.
  • Mix 4 cups water and pickling salt for brine.
  • Put smelt into brine using plastic, glass, pottery or stainless steel container.
  • Let stand 48 hours. Rinse well with cold water; drain.
  • Cover smelt with vinegar and let stand 24 hours in a covered container.
  • Stir once or twice. Mix together 2 cups white vinegar, sugar and spices together in large saucepan.
  • Bring to a full rolling boil over medium heat. Remove from heat and cool.
  • Drain vinegar from smelt.
  • Put fish into clean pint jars.
  • Include at least 1/2 sliced onion and lemon slices in each jar.
  • Pour cooled brine over smelt.
  • Fill jar within 1/2-inch of top.
  • Seal and refrigerate.
  • Sample after 2 weeks.