Ingredients

  • 2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/3 cup whole blanched almonds
  • 1/4 cup diced candied lemon peel
  • 1/4 cup diced candied orange peel
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon white or black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
  • 3 large eggs
  • 1 cup firmly packed light brown sugar
  • Confectioners sugar, sifted, OR
  • 2 cups confectioners sugar, sifted
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 5 teaspoons hot water, or as needed

Method

  • Place flour and almonds in food processor and process until nuts are finely ground and powdery.
  • Add candied peels and pulse until peels are finely minced.
  • Pulse in baking powder salt, pepper, and spices.
  • Combine eggs and brown sugar in a large bowl and whisk vigorously until thick and creamy, about 3 minutes.
  • Add about one-third of flour mixture stirring with a wooden spoon.
  • Add remaining flour mixture, stirring just until combined and dough begins to come away from sides of bowl.
  • Scrape dough onto large piece of plastic wrap and form dough into 2 very flat discs, cover completely with wrap, and refrigerate until firm enough to roll into ropes, at least 2 hours or overnight.
  • Line 2 cookie sheets with parchment paper.
  • Take a handful of dough at a time and roll it beneath your palms on a lightly floured surface into a 1/2-inch-diameter rope.
  • Cut each rope into 1-inch lengths.
  • Place 1 inch apart on cookie sheets.
  • Allow to ripen at room temperature overnight.
  • Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Bake until light golden brown around edges, about 15 minutes.
  • Slide parchment onto racks.
  • If using just confectioners sugar, place it in a bowl and toss warm cookies in to coat, then transfer to rack to cool completely.
  • Alternatively, whisk together confectioners sugar, vanilla, and enough hot water in a small bowl to form a very fluid glaze.
  • Dip tops of cookies in glaze, then place glaze side up on racks to cool completely.
  • Ripen cookies at least 1 week by storing in an airtight container along with a slice of apple.
  • Store in small groups of about 2 cups each for every slice of apple so that the moisture provided by the fruit is effective.