Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 large onion (1 pound), cut lengthwise into 12 wedges
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 3 ounces coarsely grated Gruyere (3/4 cup)
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 2 ounces coarsely grated Gruyere (1/2 cup)
  • 3/4 stick (6 tablespoons) cold unsalted butter, cut into pieces
  • 3/4 cup well-shaken buttermilk
  • 3/4 teaspoon dry mustard

Method

  • Preheat oven to 400F.
  • Heat butter and oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over moderate heat until foam subsides, then cook onion, stirring occasionally, until golden brown, about 25 minutes.
  • Remove from heat and stir in thyme, salt, and pepper, then cool.
  • Toss cheese with onion and spread in bottom of a 9 1/2-inch deep-dish glass pie plate.
  • Blend flour, baking powder and soda, and salt in a food processor.
  • Add cheese and pulse 3 or 4 times to combine.
  • Add butter and pulse until mixture resembles coarse meal.
  • Whisk together buttermilk and dry mustard in a small bowl and add to processor, then pulse until liquid is incorporated and dough begins to clump (do not let it form a ball).
  • Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and fold it over on itself several times to lightly knead.
  • Form dough into a ball and let stand, covered with plastic wrap, at room temperature 10 minutes.
  • Roll out dough between 2 sheets of plastic wrap into a 10-inch round.
  • Remove top sheet of plastic wrap and flip dough over onto onion.
  • Peel off remaining plastic and tuck dough inside rim of pie plate.
  • Bake pie in middle of oven until crust is golden brown and firm to the touch, 25 to 30 minutes.
  • Cool pie on a rack 2 minutes, then invert a platter over pie and flip pie onto platter.
  • Serve warm.