Ingredients

  • 14oz (400g) shortcrust pastry
  • 4 large lemons
  • 1 1/4 cups sugar
  • 4 large eggs, separated
  • 3 tbsp cornstarch
  • 2 tbsp butter, diced
  • 1/2 tsp cream of tartar
  • 1/2 tsp pure vanilla extract
  • 9in (23cm) tart pan with removable bottom
  • Baking beans

Method

  • Preheat the oven to 400F (200C).
  • Fit the pastry into a 9 inch (23cm) tart pan with a removable bottom, fitting it tightly into the corners, and trim the excess dough.
  • Prick the dough with a fork.
  • Line with wax paper and fill with baking beans.
  • Chill for 30 minutes.
  • Place on a baking sheet and bake for 10 minutes, until the dough looks set.
  • Remove the paper and the beans and bake until the dough is crisp and golden brown, about 10 minutes more.
  • Transfer to a wire rack.
  • Reduce the oven temperature to 350F (180C).
  • Meanwhile, to make the filling, grate the zest from 2 of the lemons.
  • Juice the lemons: you should have 3/4 cup of juice.
  • Whisk 3/4 cup of the sugar, the egg yolks, and cornstarch together in a bowl until the mixture is pale yellow.
  • Gradually whisk in 1 cup water and the lemon juice.
  • Add the butter.
  • Pour into a saucepan.
  • Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring constantly, until simmering and thickened.
  • Reduce the heat to low and let bubble for 30 seconds.
  • Strain through a wire sieve.
  • Stir in the zest.
  • Spread evenly in the tart shell.
  • Beat the egg whites in a large bowl with an electric mixer until foamy.
  • Add the cream of tartar and beat until soft peaks form.
  • Beat in the remaining 1/2 cup sugar, a tablespoon at a time, until the meringue is thick and glossy.
  • Spread the meringue over the hot filling, being sure that it touches the pie crust on all sides.
  • Place the tart on a baking sheet.
  • Bake for 1215 minutes until the meringue is tinged light brown.
  • Transfer to a wire rack and let cool completely.
  • To slice, dip a thin, sharp knife into a tall glass of hot water before each slice.