Ingredients

  • 8 ounces all-butter puff pastry (227 grams) (homemade, page 101, or store-bought)
  • 1/2 cup confectioners sugar (2 ounces, 57 grams)
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar (3.5 ounces, 99 grams)
  • 7 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened (3.5 ounces, 99 grams)
  • 1/2 cup maple syrup (3.5 ounces, 99 grams)
  • 6 Golden Delicious, Mutsu, or Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored, and cut into eighths (3 pounds, 1.36 kilograms)
  • Baking Sheet
  • 6 (8-ounce) ramekins
  • 9-by-13-inch baking pan

Method

  • Position a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 375F.
  • Roll out the puff pastry to 1/8 inch thick and prick it all over with a fork.
  • Cut out six rounds a little larger than a 6-ounce ramekin diameter.
  • In a small bowl, combine the sugars.
  • Sprinkle them evenly over the puff pastry rounds, then transfer the rounds to a baking sheet.
  • Bake the rounds on the center rack until golden brown, about 20 minutes.
  • If the sugar is not completely glossy, put the pastry under the broiler for a few seconds.
  • Grease six 8-ounce ramekins with 1/2 tablespoon butter each.
  • In a large saucepan over medium-high heat, bring the maple syrup to a boil.
  • Reduce the heat and simmer vigorously until the mixture reduces to a thick, molasses-type consistency, about 10 minutes.
  • Add the remaining 4 tablespoons ( 1/2 stick) butter and bring the mixture to a boil.
  • Remove from the heat and divide the syrup mixture among the greased ramekins.
  • Arrange the apple pieces in the ramekins, packing them in tightly.
  • Place the ramekins in a baking pan and pour hot water into the pan to come halfway up the sides of the ramekins.
  • Cover with aluminum foil and bake on the center rack until the apples are easily pierced with a fork, about 40 minutes.
  • Uncover and bake for another 15 minutes to add color.
  • Remove the baking pan from the oven, and then transfer the ramekins to a dish towel spread out on the countertop.
  • Place the baked puff pastry rounds on top of the apples-you will have to crush them a little to make sure they lie flat-and carefully invert each hot ramekin onto a plate to serve.
  • Serve warm.
  • To give the tatin that shiny brulee surface, sprinkle the apples on the top of the inverted tart with sugar and brown with a blowtorch.