Ingredients

  • 4 leeks
  • 2 onions, peeled
  • 2 carrots, broken into a few pieces
  • 4 ribs celery
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 6 black peppercorns
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 4 tablespoons butter
  • 3 large leeks, about 2 1/2 pounds
  • 4 large potatoes, cut in 1/2-inch dice
  • 3 golden beets, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch dice (about 3 cups)
  • 1 pound fresh lima beans, shelled to make 1 cup
  • 3 zucchini, about 1 pound, quartered lengthwise and cut crosswise in 1/4-inch slices
  • 2 heads green-leaf lettuce, shredded
  • 2 cups sorrel
  • Greens from 3 beets, chopped
  • 3/4 cup dill-pickle juice
  • 1/4 cup fresh dill, minced
  • 1/4 cup white vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 1 1/2 cups sour cream

Method

  • For the stock, wash the leeks by trimming their ends, slicing them lengthwise in quarters and separating and rinsing each layer under cold water.
  • Put them in a large pot along with the other ingredients, cover with 6 quarts of water and bring to a boil.
  • Reduce the heat and simmer for 2 1/2 hours, until only a 1/2 gallon of liquid remains.
  • Remove from the heat, strain and discard the solids.
  • For the soup, melt the butter in a large pan.
  • Wash the leeks thoroughly; trim so only the white part remains; julienne and soften them in a large pot over medium-low heat, stirring, about 5 minutes.
  • Stir in the potatoes and cook for 5 minutes.
  • Add the beets and continue to cook, stirring, 5 minutes; then add the lima beans and cook 5 minutes more.
  • Add the zucchini, lettuce, sorrel and beet greens, cover with the stock and bring to a boil.
  • Reduce heat, add 1/2 cup of the pickle juice and simmer until the potatoes are tender.
  • Add 1/8 cup of the dill and cool in the refrigerator.
  • Before serving, stir in the remaining 1/2 cup of pickle juice, the vinegar, salt, pepper and remaining dill.
  • Serve chilled with a dollop of sour cream in each bowl.
  • (The borscht can be made several days ahead.)