Ingredients

  • 1 Tablespoon Butter
  • 1 Tablespoon Olive Oil
  • 1 whole Large Yellow Onion; Halved, Peeled, And Thinly Sliced By Hand, Not On A Mandoline
  • 1/4 teaspoons Salt
  • 1 whole Very Large Russet Potato (or Double This If Potatoes Are Medium-sized), Peeled
  • 1/4 teaspoons Salt
  • 1/4 teaspoons Ground Black Pepper
  • 1- 1/2 Tablespoon Softened Butter Or Olive Oil
  • 1 Tablespoon Butter
  • 1 Tablespoon Olive Oil
  • 4 cups Thinly Sliced White Button Or Cremini Mushrooms
  • 2 whole Large Eggs
  • 1/2 cups Half And Half (or Whole Milk Or Heavy Cream)
  • 8 ounces, weight Mascarpone Cheese
  • 1 cup Shredded Fontina Cheese
  • Salt And Pepper, to taste
  • 1- 1/2 Tablespoon Dijon Mustard
  • 1 whole Tomato (optional), Seeded And Thinly Sliced Into Rounds
  • 13 cups Grated Parmesan Cheese

Method

  • Start caramelizing the onions, since they take the longest.
  • In a heavy, large skillet or pot, heat half of the butter and olive oil over medium-low heat.
  • Add the sliced onions and stir.
  • Sprinkle lightly with salt.
  • Cook for 40 to 60 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onions are browning and very stringy.
  • During cooking, you should hear a constant, very gentle sizzle.
  • Using too much heat will brown the onions before theyre caramelized, so theyll be missing the sweet taste.
  • Remove them from the pan and set aside in a bowl when done.
  • Dont clean the pan because youll need it in a bit.
  • To make the crust (while the onions caramelize), preheat the oven to 400 degrees F and shred the potato on a box grater or using the grating disc of a food processor.
  • Place in a colander and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
  • Wait a few minutes, then use your (clean) hands to squeeze the potatoes into a ball, pressing out as much liquid as possible.
  • Grease a standard-sized pie plate (glass preferred) generously with softened butter or olive oil.
  • Sprinkle the grated potato evenly around the pie plate, then press down into a firm layer on the bottom of the pan.
  • Bake for about 40 minutes, until the bottom of the crust is browning and the top appears dry.
  • Remove it from the oven and set aside.
  • Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F and place the oven rack just above the middle position.
  • For the mushrooms, in the pan used to caramelize the onions, heat the butter and olive oil over medium-high heat.
  • Add sliced mushrooms and stir.
  • Cook, stirring infrequently, until the mushrooms release their juices and then the juices have evaporated entirely (patience).
  • They should be just starting to stick to the pan.
  • Remove from heat and set aside.
  • For the egg mixture, in a medium bowl, whisk the eggs, half-and-half, and mascarpone until blended.
  • Add the shredded Fontina and salt and pepper (to your preference, or 1/4 teaspoon each).
  • To build the tart (the fun part), use a brush to spread the mustard in a thin layer over the cooled crust.
  • Spread the caramelized onions in an even layer over the crust, then add the cooked mushrooms.
  • Pour the egg mixture into the pan.
  • It should work its way into the nooks and crannies, but if not, tilt the pan slightly to help it along.
  • Arrange the tomato slices gently over the top and sprinkle with salt, pepper and the Parmesan cheese.
  • Put it into the oven and bake for about 40 minutes, or until the tart is set (it should only jiggle slightly in the middle) and browned on top.
  • If youre using a different pan size, such as for a double recipe, check the tart earlier and be prepared for a shorter or longer cooking time.
  • Remove from oven.
  • Allow to cool before serving so the tart can set up more, giving you nicer-looking pieces.