Ingredients

  • 2 large onions
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 2 cups mushrooms, minced, ground (if you insist upon using meat substitute 1 lb beef/lamb)
  • 3 tomatoes, peeled and pureed
  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 3/4 cup dry red wine
  • 1/2 cup parsley, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1 tablespoon garlic, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon oregano
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • BECHAMEL SAUCE
  • 4 cups milk
  • 1/2 cup butter
  • 6 tablespoons flour
  • 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
  • Topping:
  • olive oil
  • 3 lbs eggplants
  • 4 eggs, beaten
  • 2 cups ricotta cheese
  • 1 cup dry breadcrumbs
  • 2 cups kefalotyri or 2 cups parmesan cheese, grated

Method

  • First make the tomato sauce: peel and mince onions. Saute onions in 2 Tbsp oil and 2 Tbsp butter, over moderate heat, until they are soft and lightly colored (about 8 minutes). Add mush- rooms and saute. Stir in tomatoes, tomato paste, wine, parsley, seasonings and sugar.
  • Reduce heat to low and simmer uncovered, for 30-45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid has evaporated, and the mixture is quite thick. Remove skillet from heat and let it cool completely.
  • Start seasoning the eggplants: peel eggplants and slice vertically, 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick. Sprinkle lightly with salt and let sit for 30 minutes.
  • Now make the Bechamel Sauce. NOTE: The Bechamel-egg-ricotta mixture will overflow all but the largest (professional size) food processors. Use a mixer or blend by hand.Place the milk in a saucepan, and heat it just until tiny bubbles appear along the edges. Remove and set aside.
  • Melt the butter in 3-quart saucepan over very low heat until foamy, being careful not to brown. Slowly add the 6 Tbsp flour, stirring constantly until smooth (3-4 minutes), and still being careful not to let it brown.
  • Add the milk slowly, whipping with a wire whisk. When the mixture is thick and smooth, remove it from the heat and stir in seasonings.
  • Stir ricotta cheese until it is smooth and creamy. Gently fold it into the Bechamel sauce. Stir in beaten eggs until thoroughly incorporated.
  • Back to the eggplant: Rinse well with cold water; squeeze gently and pat dry. Dredge the eggplant in 1 1/2 cups flour, and saute each in olive oil until it is brown on both sides.
  • Remove and discard any excess oil that has risen to the top of the tomato mixture. Lightly grease a 16x10 baking pan that is at least 3 inches deep, and sprinkle the bottom with a few breadcrumbs.
  • Place a layer of eggplant in the pan, following with a layer of tomato mixture. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs and grated cheese. Repeat as many times as you have eggplant to last. Pour the Bechamel-ricotta sauce over the top and bake at 300 deg. F for one hour, or until a golden-brown crust has formed on top.
  • Remove moussaka from oven and let it stand undisturbed 20-30 minutes; the delay allows the layers to fuse.