Ingredients

  • 2 live lobsters (or crayfish) (1/2 pounds, or 680 g, each), preferably female for their beautiful and delicious roe
  • 2 tablespoons (30 ml) olive oil
  • 6 tablespoons (89 ml) Cognac
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) Madeira or dry sherry
  • 2 carrots, peeled and sliced
  • 2 ribs celery, trimmed and sliced
  • 1 medium onion, cut into rough chunks
  • 2 ripe red tomatoes, quartered
  • 4 cloves garlic, halved
  • Bouquet garni (see Notes): 3 sprigs tarragon, 2 sprigs thyme, 1 sprig flat-leaf parsley, and 1 bay leaf
  • 2 tablespoons (32 g) tomato paste
  • 3 quarts (3 L) shrimp or chicken stock
  • 3 tablespoons (42 g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/4 cup (31 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup (235 ml) white wine
  • 2 cups (475 ml) heavy cream
  • Salt, white pepper, and cayenne pepper
  • Thinly sliced chives and/or cooked lobster roe, for garnish

Method

  • Place one live lobster on a work surface with its head facing your non dominant hand.
  • Grip the lobster on the back of its thorax, or main body shell (the lobsters claws will have been secured by rubber bands).
  • Look for the place where two sections of shell meet.
  • Plunge the point of a sharp chefs knife between the shell sections.
  • This will kill the lobster instantly although it will often keep moving.
  • Split one of the lobsters lengthwise from head to tail.
  • Separate the two halves.
  • Remove and discard the two halves of the sand sac (the small bag) from inside both sides of the head, which is the lobsters stomach, and the long fingerlike spongy gills from underneath the main body portion.
  • Repeat the process for the second lobster.
  • Remove the dark green roe sacs and reserve.
  • (The more mature the female lobster, the darker and more abundant the roe will be.)
  • Cook the roe, crumble it, and reserve.
  • Cut or twist off the claws from both lobsters.
  • Break up the claw shells by hitting with a meat pounder or a hammer.
  • Cut off and reserve the lobster tail sections (two halves from each lobster).
  • Separately, cook the tail pieces in oil until the meat is opaque and the shells curl up.
  • Cool and reserve.
  • In a large saute pan or rondeau (as shown here), heat the olive oil till its just beginning to smoke.
  • Cook all the obster pieces except the reserved tail sections, at high heat till they turn bright red.
  • Add the Cognac and Madeira and flambe, taking care to keep your face averted when lighting.
  • Add the carrot, celery, onion, tomatoes, garlic, and bouquet garni to the pot.
  • Cook together 5 minutes.
  • If using a skillet, scrape the lobster vegetable mix to a large heavy-bottomed soup pot.
  • Add tomato paste and Chicken Stock and bring to a boil.
  • (If using a rondeau, add the liquid directly to the contents of the pot.)
  • Simmer 1 hour, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
  • Strain out solids, reserving both solids and broth separately and reserve pot-it is not necessary to wash it.
  • Chop the solids into smaller pieces using a heavy chefs knife or cleaver.
  • The smaller the pieces, the more flavor youll be able to extract from the shells.
  • Mix the lobster pieces and broth together in a large soup pot.
  • Make a beurre manie (a soft paste of the butter and flour).
  • If available, add the lobster roe to the paste, reserving some for garnish, if desired.
  • Mash the roe together with the butter and flour to make a creamy paste.
  • Whisk the beurre manie into the broth to thicken it.
  • Add the white wine and bring back to a boil.
  • Then, reduce heat and simmer 1 hour or until the lobster shells have given off their flavor, skimming as necessary and stirring occasionally.
  • Skim off any foamy impurities that rise to the surface and discard.
  • Meanwhile, cut the cooked tail meat into thin crosswise slices and reserve for garnish.
  • Strain the mixture first through a colander, sieve, or china cap, pressing down firmly with the back of a ladle to extract all the good flavors.
  • Dird the solids.
  • Strain a second time through a fine sieve or china cap for smooth texture and to make sure no shell pieces remain.
  • Transfer the strained liquid to large pot.
  • To finish the bisque, stir in the cream, bring back to a boil, and season with salt, white pepper, and cayenne to taste.
  • It should be fluid and creamy, thick enough to lightly coat the back of a wooden spoon.
  • Ladle bisque into hot soup plates and sprinkle with reserved sliced lobster meat, chives, and any reserved cooked roe.
  • Serve immediately.
  • Store refrigerated up to 3 days.
  • This soup may be frozen.