Ingredients

  • 2 eggplants (if using the big American variety); 5 or 6 (if using the Indian or Chinese kind)
  • 1 cup olive oil, plus more as needed
  • 2 medium yellow onions
  • 2 to 3 tomatoes chopped
  • 2 to 3 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons of drained capers, rinsed and chopped
  • 3 tablespoons of pitted olives, chopped
  • 1/4 cup of red wine vinegar (you may use less than this)
  • 1/4 cup of sugar (you may use less than this)
  • 1 pinch salt and pepper (to taste)

Method

  • Cut eggplant into small cubes (about 1/2 inch) and transfer to a colander. Toss with 2 teaspoons of salt. Let drain 1 hour.
  • While waiting for the eggplant, prep your other ingredients by chopping the onions, tomatoes, garlic, capers, and olives. Also measure the vinegar and sugar. Put everything aside.
  • After an hour, gently squeeze (I use a potato ricer) eggplant to remove excess moisture and pat dry (they need to be very dry). Heat about 1 1/2 cup of the oil in a heavy skillet over moderately high heat until very hot. You can test the oil by adding one of the eggplant cubes-if it rapidly bubbles up, the oil is ready. Fry the eggplant in batches (don't crowd the pan, you want the eggplant to crisp up) stirring and turning constantly with a slotted spoon, until browned and tender, 3 to 5 minutes per batch. Transfer to a tray lined with paper towels to drain and cool.
  • Pour off all but 2 tablespoons oil from skillet, then reduce heat to moderate and cook onion, until translucent. Add the garlic and cook until golden, then season with salt and pepper, stirring occasionally, for about 5 minutes or so.
  • Add the eggplants and tomatoes and stir to coat. Then add the olives, capers and cook for about 2-3 minutes more to meld all the flavors together.
  • Now the tricky part, building the sweet and sour flavor. I usually start by adding the vinegar and sugar in increments of 1 tablespoon at a time, stirring and cooking for about 1-2 minutes after each addition, tasting as I go along until there's I taste a balance. I'm also adjusting the salt and pepper at the same time, if needed.
  • Remember taste, taste, and taste some more, as you are cooking along. Once you find that right sweet and sour punch, simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally for about 15 more minutes. Cool to room temperature and serve. You can also store it in a jar and chill in the refrigerator. It usually keeps up to a week.