Ingredients

  • 14 cup hulled toasted pumpkin seeds (also known as pepitas)
  • 1 13 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 teaspoon mild new mexico chile powder (or to taste)
  • 1 piece cinnamon stick (1 inch long)
  • 2 whole black peppercorns
  • 12 star anise
  • 5 ounces bittersweet chocolate, finely chopped
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1 pinch salt

Method

  • Preheat oven to 325 degrees.
  • On a rimmed baking sheet lined with nonstick liner, buttered parchment or waxed paper, spread pepitas close together in a single layer.
  • In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine 1 cup sugar and 6 tablespoons water.
  • Bring to a simmer, stirring only until sugar is dissolved.
  • Continue to cook, tilting pan occasionally to distribute heat evenly, until a caramel of a deep amber color forms, about 15 minutes.
  • Working quickly (before caramel cools and hardens), pour half the hot caramel into a 9-inch loaf pan, tilting pan to coat bottom and a bit of the sides.
  • Pour remaining caramel over pepitas, using an offset spatula to help spread caramel if necessary.
  • Let both pans cool completely.
  • When pepita praline is cool, break into 2-inch pieces.
  • Meanwhile, in a large saucepan, combine milk, cream, chili powder, cinnamon, peppercorns and star anise.
  • Bring to a simmer over high heat; reduce to medium and simmer 5 minutes.
  • Let stand, off heat, 15 minutes.
  • Return to a simmer, turn off heat and whisk in chocolate until smooth.
  • In a bowl, whisk eggs, remaining 1/3 cup sugar and the salt together.
  • Whisking constantly, slowly pour hot chocolate mixture into eggs until fully combined.
  • Pour custard through a fine sieve into caramel-coated loaf pan.
  • Place loaf pan in a deep roasting pan.
  • Add 2 inches hot tap water to roasting pan.
  • Cover roasting pan tightly with foil; prick foil all over with a fork.
  • Carefully transfer pan to oven.
  • Bake until flan is lightly set but still jiggles when shaken (lifting foil to check), about 1 1/2 hours.
  • Transfer loaf pan to a wire rack to cool to room temperature.
  • Refrigerate flan at least 4 hours or overnight.
  • To serve, run an offset spatula along sides of pan to gently release it.
  • Turn onto a serving platter and top with pepita praline; serve in slices.