Ingredients

  • 3 to 4 quarts cold water
  • 1 cup kosher salt
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 2 tablespoons whole black peppercorns
  • 1 bone-in pork shoulder, about 7 pounds
  • Cilantro and achiote seasoning (recommended: Sazon Goya with Cilantro and Achiote)
  • Sour Orange-Habanero Dipping Sauce, recipe follows
  • Special Equipment: La Caja China
  • 4 cups fresh orange juice
  • 1 cup fresh lime juice
  • 1 small red onion, coarsely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 1/2 to 1 whole habanero chile, chopped (depending on how hot you like it)
  • 2 tablespoons rice wine vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 cup pure olive oil
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper

Method

  • Whisk together the water, salt, sugar, and peppercorns in an extra large stockpot or large plastic container until most of the salt and sugar have dissolved.
  • Place the pork shoulder in the mixture, making sure it is completely submerged, and refrigerate for at least 12 hours and up to 24 hours.
  • Remove pork, rinse well with cold water then pat dry.
  • Season pork with cilantro and achiote seasoning.
  • Prepare a Caja China according to the manufacturer's directions.
  • Place pork, skin side down, in the box and carefully fill tray to its full capacity with lit charcoal.
  • Cook for 1 hour, carefully uncover (you will need to protect yourself from the heat) the Caja China, and turn the meat over.
  • When you turn the pork shoulder, make some small cuts in the skin.
  • Cover the Caja China, add more charcoal as needed, and continue roasting for 2 to 2 1/2 more hours.
  • Do not uncover until pork is done.
  • Alternatively, you can grill the pork; start out on high heat to char it and then reduce the heat, cover, and cook until desired degree of doneness.
  • You can also use a rotisserie.
  • When the pork is done, remove it from the Caja China and let rest for at least 15 minutes before slicing.
  • Slice and serve with the Sour Orange-Habanero Dipping Sauce.
  • Heat grill to high.
  • Bring orange juice and lime juice to a boil in a medium non-reactive saucepan on the grates of the grill and cook until reduced to about 2 cups.
  • Let cool slightly.
  • Transfer the mixture to a blender and add the onion, garlic, habanero, vinegar, and honey and blend until smooth.
  • With the motor running, slowly add the oil and blend until emulsified.
  • Season with salt and pepper, to taste.
  • Let cool to room temperature before serving.