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Ingredients

  • 1 ounce yeast, active dry fresh
  • 1 1/4 cups water warm
  • 2 1/4 cups flour, unbleached all-purpose
  • 1/4 cup whole wheat flour

Method

  • In a large bowl, dissolve the yeast in the water.
  • Mix the 2 flours and stir them in to make a soft dough.
  • Knead 10 minutes by hand, or 4 minutes in a heavy duty mixer with a dough hook.
  • Oil a clean bowl and set the dough in it, cover tightly with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled in bulk.
  • (In the traditional warm place, this will take about 2 hours.
  • However, a cooler temperature will do as long as the dough has enough time to rise, including overnight in the refrigerator.)
  • If the dough is ready sooner than it is needed, punch it down and refrigerate it or let it rise slowly again at room temperature until ready to use.
  • Rub 2 to 3 tablespoons flour into a lintless dish towel and set the towel on a baking sheet.
  • When the dough has completed its rising, punch it down, turn it out onto a floured work surface, and flatten it into an oblong about 8 inches wide, 10 inches long, and 1/4 inch thick.
  • It will still be very soft, but try to use a minimum of additional flour in handling it.
  • Roll the dough tight, jelly-roll fashion, into a cylindrical shape.
  • Flatten this to about 1-inch thick and roll it again.
  • (This activates the web of gluten that will keep the loaf from flattening out in the oven.)
  • FOR A ROUND LOAF, tuck both ends of the cylinder under to meet in the center, pinching to seal them.
  • Roll the dough around the work surface under your hands, to shape it into a smooth ball about 5 inches in diameter.
  • FOR AN OBLONG LOAF, roll the dough under your hands into a fat cigar shape, extending it to about 10 inches in length.
  • Set the loaf on the floured towel and fold the ends of the towel loosely around it.
  • Put the covered loaf, on its baking sheet, in a warm place to rise for 1 hour.
  • Preheat an oven lined with baking tiles to 400F (200C).
  • Have a water-filled sprayer handy.
  • Slide your hand under the towel, pick up the loaf, and gently deposit it upside down on the tiles.
  • Spray water into the oven before closing the door, and spray twice more at 2-minute intervals.
  • Bake for 50 minutes or until golden brown.
  • The bread should have a hollow sound when you knock on its bottom.