Ingredients

  • 1 pound sardines, (or 4 to 6 per person depending on the size), cleaned, heads removed
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 cup red wine vinegar or sherry vinegar
  • 2 garlic cloves, peeled, halved, and green shoots removed
  • Pinch of saffron threads
  • Pinch of ground ginger
  • 2 onions, sliced or chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon coriander seeds, crushed
  • 2 small bay leaves
  • 1 lemon, sliced in rounds
  • Chopped fresh parsley for garnish

Method

  • Pat sardines dry and season on both sides with salt and pepper.
  • Heat 2 tablespoons of the oil over medium-high heat in a large, heavy skillet and add sardines.
  • Cook on one side for about 2 1/2 minutes, flip over and cook on the other side for another 2 1/2 minutes, or until flesh is opaque and flakes when poked with a fork.
  • Add 2 tablespoons of the vinegar, toss together and scrape bottom of pan with a spoon to deglaze.
  • Remove from heat and transfer to a ceramic baking dish.
  • In a mortar and pestle, mash together garlic, a generous pinch of salt, saffron and ginger.
  • Heat remaining olive oil over medium heat in the skillet in which you cooked the sardines and add onions and pinch of salt.
  • Cook, stirring, until onions are tender, about 5 minutes.
  • Add garlic mix, coriander seeds and bay leaves and continue to cook, stirring often, until onions are very soft but not browned (add a little salt if they begin to stick), another 3 to 5 minutes.
  • Stir in remaining vinegar and turn heat to medium low.
  • Simmer for another 5 minutes.
  • Season to taste with salt and pepper and add to dish with sardines.
  • Toss together gently.
  • Top sardines with lemon slices.
  • Cover dish and refrigerate for at least 1 hour (as long as overnight).
  • Before serving, sprinkle with parsley.