Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 6 tablespoons chopped shallots
  • 1 tablespoon minced garlic
  • 2 sprigs parsley
  • 2 sprigs thyme
  • 2 sprigs tarragon
  • 4 pounds live mussels (about 4 dozen), well scrubbed, rinsed, and de-bearded
  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley leaves
  • French bread croutons, recipe follows
  • 1 (12 to 15-inch) loaf French or Italian bread, cut into 1/4-inch to 1/2-inch slices
  • 1 clove garlic, peeled and sliced in 1/2
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground pepper

Method

  • Nearly all mussels available at supermarkets or fish markets today are farmed and not harvested wild.
  • However, if wild mussels are available, the best way to rid them of sand and mud is to add about 1/4 cup of all-purpose flour to a large container of salted water.
  • Then add the live mussels (which have not yet been debearded) and let sit in the mixture for 2 to 3 hours.
  • The mussels will eat the flour and purge themselves of debris, as well as plump up.
  • Remember that an open mussel that closes when pressed is good; if the mussel stays open after being pressed, it is bad and should be discarded.
  • In a large deep saute pan or pot, melt the butter over medium-high heat.
  • Add the shallots, garlic, and herb sprigs, and cook, stirring, until fragrant and the shallots are soft, about 1 minute.
  • Add the wine, pepper, and salt and bring to a boil.
  • Add the mussels, cover and cook, shaking the pan occasionally, until the mussels are opened, 5 to 6 minutes.
  • Remove from the heat and discard any mussels that have not opened.
  • Transfer the mussels and their liquid to a large, deep serving bowl and garnish with the chopped parsley.
  • Serve immediately with the French bread croutons for dipping.
  • Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
  • Place the bread slices on a large baking sheet and brush 1 side of each slice first with the cut garlic cloves and then with the olive oil, and then lightly season with the salt and pepper.
  • Bake until light golden brown, about 8 minutes.
  • Cool slightly on the baking sheet before handling or serving.
  • Yield: 12 to 20 croutons