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Ingredients

  • 5 teaspoons salt
  • 1 cup lukewarm water
  • 5 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for kneading

Method

  • Dissolve the salt in the water.
  • Set aside.
  • In a very large bowl that youll be able to knead the dough in, add the flour and make a little well in the center.
  • Add the salted water.
  • Use the fork to pull a little bit of flour into the liquid, and then start to use your hands to work the moistened flour into the rest of the flour.
  • Depending on the moisture content of your flour, you might need to add a bit more water.
  • As the dough comes together, it should form into a lumpy ball.
  • If it is too ragged, sprinkle in a bit more water and work it into the dough.
  • Start seriously kneading the dough as hard as you can for about 10 minutes, on a board dusted with bread flour.
  • If the dough is too sticky, knead in a touch more of the bread flour.
  • To knead, fold over from the top, and use the heel of your palm to press it flat again.
  • Turn the dough 45 degrees and repeat.
  • Form the dough into a ball, dust it lightly with flour, and seal it in a large - at least one gallon - zip lock bag.
  • Unzip the bag just slightly on one side so air can escape.
  • Wrap the bag in a large dish towel.
  • Set it on the ground and stand on it.
  • Be careful - the combination of plastic and towel can be slippery!
  • Move around, do a little dance, hop up and down, take a stroll.
  • Your whole body weight on the dough will work it like your hands never could.
  • This helps make the noodles good and chewy.
  • After a few minutes, take the dough out of the bag.
  • It will be pretty flat, but with a rolling pin, roll out any irregularities.
  • Then fold it in thirds, dust it lightly with flour, put it back in the bag, wrap it in the towel and walk on it some more.
  • Repeat this process about 4 times.
  • Then, leaving the dough in the bag, let it rest for 3 hours in a warm place.
  • After its had a chance to rest, walk on it one more time, making a point to try to spread the dough as much as possible.
  • The thinner you can get it by walking on it, the easier the rest of the process will be.
  • Take the dough out from the bag and roll it out on a floured surface until it is a square about 1/8-inch thick.
  • The dough may be pretty stiff and springy, so this may be a bit challenging.
  • If you cant seem to get it thin enough with a rolling pin or if you want a more refined udon, cut it into 4 pieces and run it through the thickest setting of a pasta machine, and give them a good dusting of flour.
  • Or, if you have the time, cover the dough with a damp (not wet) towel and let it rest for half an hour, then continue rolling.
  • Next, dust the dough lightly with flour, fold it from the top to the center and then from the center to the bottom (like an accordian).
  • Then, with one of the long edges facing you, slice off the dough in 1/8-inch pieces.
  • Dust the sliced pieces with a bit more flour as you go to prevent them from sticking.
  • Boil the noodles immediately in a large pot of boiling water, covering them with a towel while you are waiting for the water to come to a boil.
  • The noodles will need to boil for about 7 minutes, stirred with a chopstick to prevent them from sticking together.
  • Traditionally, the noodles are served hot, with a dashi-based stock.
  • But, they are also delicious stir fried with a splash of sesame oil, oyster sauce, soy, sesame seeds and some vegetables or meat of your choice.