Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil, more as needed
  • 3 medium lemons
  • 2 red chile peppers
  • 2 tablespoons parsley, fresh, chopped
  • 3 large cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 medium shallot, minced
  • kosher salt
  • 16 whole sardines, fresh, cleaned (about 1 1/2 pounds)

Method

  • Prepare a medium-hot grill fire.
  • When hot, wipe down the grill with a paper towel dipped in oil.
  • Cut 2 of the lemons into 1/4-inch slices and halve the other.
  • Grill the lemon slices and halves until they have nice grill marks, 2 to 3 minutes per side for the slices and 3 minutes total for the halves.
  • Then carefully grill the chiles until lightly charred, about 1 minute (if you have a mesh grill insert, use it to keep the chiles from falling through the grate).
  • Mince one-quarter of the lemon slices and transfer to a small bowl.
  • Chop the chiles into small pieces (for less heat, remove and discard the seeds first).
  • Add the chiles to the bowl, along with the 1/2 cup olive oil, parsley, garlic, shallot, and 1/2 teaspoon salt.
  • Whisk to blend and set aside.
  • Season the sardines with 1 teaspoon salt and drizzle with a little olive oil.
  • Grill, turning once, until the fish are just cooked through, about 2 minutes per side.
  • Arrange the remaining three-quarters of the lemon slices on a platter and top with the grilled sardines.
  • Drizzle the sauce over and around the sardines, reserving any extra to serve on the side.
  • Squeeze the grilled lemon halves over the platter.
  • Serve warm or at room temperature.