Ingredients

  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • 4 large shallots, very thinly sliced (about 2 cups)
  • 1 dried hot red chile
  • 3 star anise pods
  • One 2-inch cinnamon stick
  • 2 teaspoons fresh ground black pepper
  • 1/2 cup Asian fish sauce

Method

  • In a heavy-bottomed medium saucepan, combine the sugar, lemon juice and 1/4 cup of water and bring to a boil.
  • Using a wet pastry brush, wash down any sugar crystals on the side of the pan.
  • Boil undisturbed over moderately low heat until a deep amber caramel forms, about 20 minutes.
  • Stir in the shallots, chile, star anise, cinnamon and pepper.
  • Remove the saucepan from the heat and carefully whisk in the fish sauce and 1/4 cup of water.
  • Stir over moderate heat until the caramel is dissolved.
  • Pour the sauce into a heatproof bowl and let cool completely.
  • Remove the chile, star anise and cinnamon stick.
  • Use immediately or refrigerate.