Ingredients

  • One 3-pound sea bass, gilled, gutted, and scaled, with head left on or removed
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 garlic cloves, cut into very thin slivers
  • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 lemon, thinly sliced
  • 20 fresh oregano or marjoram sprigs or 1 teaspoon dried
  • 8 small onions, peeled and cut in half
  • 1 cup dry white wine or fish, chicken, or vegetable stock, preferably homemade (page 161, 160, or 162), or water, plus a little more if needed
  • Black pepper to taste

Method

  • Cut 3 or 4 gashes on each side of the fish, from top to bottom.
  • Salt the gashes and salt the fishs cavity as well.
  • Let it sit while you prepare the other ingredients.
  • Preheat the oven to 450F.
  • Push half of the garlic slivers into the gashes.
  • Rub the fish with a little of the olive oil and pour the rest into the bottom of a large baking pan.
  • Spread the lemon slices over the bottom of the pan and top it with most of the oregano.
  • Lay the fish over all, then spread the onions and remaining garlic around the fish.
  • Pour the wine over all and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
  • Top with the remaining oregano.
  • Cover with aluminum foil and bake, undisturbed, until the onions are nearly tender, 20 to 30 minutes.
  • Uncover and continue to bake, shaking the pan occasionally, until the fish is cooked through, another 5 to 10 minutes (look at one of the gashes in the thickest part of the fish; the meat will appear opaque clear down to the central bone).
  • If the pan is drying out, add a little more liquid.
  • To serve, scoop the flesh from the fish with a spoon and top with some sauce.
  • If the weathers good, and you have access to fennel branches, this is easier: Start by preheating a charcoal or gas grill; the fire should be quite hot and the grill rack about 4 inches from the heat source.
  • Make a bed of fennel stalks directly on the grill bed.
  • Sprinkle 1 1/2 to 2 pounds of sturdy fish fillets, like halibut (these may be steaks), striped bass, monkfish, or cod, with salt and cayenne.
  • Grill right on the branches.
  • While the fish is cooking, grind a teaspoon or more of fennel or dill seeds; juice 1 lemon and thinly slice another.
  • When the fish is done, remove it from the grill, leaving as much of the stalks behind as possible (some of the burned fronds will adhere to the fish; this is fine).
  • Sprinkle the fish with the fennel or dill seeds, then decorate it with the lemon slices.
  • Drizzle with the lemon juice and a bit of olive oil and serve.