Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup/118 milliliters whole milk
  • 1 18 teaspoons/3 1/2 grams active dry yeast (about half a packet)
  • 2 tablespoons/28 grams unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/4 cup/50 grams sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 23 cups/209 grams all-purpose flour
  • 4 tablespoons/53 grams cream cheese, softened
  • 1/4 cup/50 grams sugar
  • 2 tablespoons/16 grams all-purpose flour
  • 1 large egg
  • 3/4 cup/177 milliliters whole milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 3 cardamom pods, crushed in a mortar and pestle
  • 1/2 teaspoon anise seed, crushed in a mortar and pestle
  • 1 tablespoon/14 grams unsalted butter
  • 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • 2 tablespoons/16 grams all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons/21 grams sugar
  • 1 tablespoon/13 grams packed light brown sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • Small pinch of salt
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons/21 grams unsalted butter, cut into small pieces and softened
  • 3 ripe Bosc pears (about 1 pound)
  • 1/2 tablespoon/7 grams sugar
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons/11 milliliters apple cider vinegar or lemon juice

Method

  • Make the dough: Warm milk to 110 degrees (or until warm to the touch), sprinkle with yeast, stir and let stand for 5 minutes until dissolved.
  • Add butter and stir until mostly melted.
  • Butter or oil a large bowl.
  • In a second large bowl, whisk together sugar, salt and egg yolk.
  • Add flour and stir with a wooden spoon until incorporated.
  • Add warm milk mixture and stir until combined and dough comes together in a smooth, sticky ball, about 2 minutes.
  • Transfer to prepared bowl, cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm spot until doubled in size, 2 to 3 hours.
  • (Alternatively, dough can rise in refrigerator overnight.)
  • Meanwhile, make the pastry cream: Place a fine-mesh sieve on the rim of a medium bowl.
  • In a heavy-bottomed medium saucepan, blend cream cheese and sugar until smooth.
  • Whisk in flour, egg, milk, salt, cardamom pods and anise seed.
  • Cook over medium heat, whisking occasionally, until mixture starts to thicken, then whisk constantly until it starts to boil.
  • Continue cooking, whisking constantly, for 2 more minutes, then immediately pour mixture into fine-mesh sieve.
  • Use a spatula to push it through sieve and into bowl.
  • Let cool, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes, then stir in butter and vanilla.
  • Press plastic wrap directly on surface of pastry cream and refrigerate until ready to use.
  • Make the streusel: In a small bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, brown sugar, cinnamon and salt.
  • Add butter pieces and toss to coat.
  • Use fingertips to rub butter into dry ingredients until pea-size lumps form.
  • Cover and refrigerate until ready to use.
  • Roll out dough: Butter two 9-inch pie plates.
  • Turn dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and with floured hands gently knead it into a log.
  • Divide log in half and flatten into discs.
  • With a lightly floured rolling pin, roll each disc into an 8-inch round.
  • Transfer rounds to pie plates, pressing dough to edges of pan and just slightly up sides.
  • Let rise for about 20 minutes while you prep fruit.
  • Set a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 350 degrees.
  • Peel and core pears, then slice them lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick slices and place in a medium bowl.
  • Sprinkle with sugar and apple cider vinegar or lemon juice and toss to coat.
  • Assemble the kuchens: Spread about 1/4 cup pastry cream on bottom of each kuchen, stopping 1/2 inch from edge of dough, then arrange pear slices in an overlapping circular pattern on top.
  • Divide remaining pastry cream between kuchens and carefully spread it evenly over pears.
  • Sprinkle streusel over both and bake in center of oven until dough is light golden brown, 20 to 25 minutes.
  • (If your oven cant accommodate both kuchens, refrigerate one while the other bakes.)
  • Serve warm or at room temperature.
  • Baked kuchens can be wrapped tightly in plastic wrap, then foil, and frozen up to 1 month.
  • Rewarm before serving.