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Ingredients

  • 2 pounds fish small
  • 1 1/2 pounds pork sliced into strips like bacon but about 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick
  • 3 tablespoons salt
  • 1 x allspice optional
  • 2 1/2 cups water
  • 3 1/4 cups rye flour sifted
  • 1 3/4 cups whole wheat flour (sifted)
  • 4 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 ounce yeast, active dry

Method

  • Clean the fish, removing fins, large scales and entrails.
  • You may leave the heads if you dare to eat them.
  • Mix the flours and salt.
  • Add the yeast to the water.
  • When the yeast is fully dissolved, make a thick dough by pouring flour mixture into water and blending well.
  • The ratio of flour to water depends on the nature of the flours.
  • This ratio of 1:2 by volume works well in Finland with Finnish flours.
  • Where flours contain more gluten you should use slightly less water.
  • Set aside about 4 tablespoon of dough to be used later.
  • Roll out the remaining dough into a circular shape about 3/4 inch thick.
  • Assemble the meats into the dough: cover the inner half of the dough circle with half of the pork (the pork should cover a circle whose diameter is half the diameter of the rolled dough).
  • Then put all of the fish over top of the pork, and add allspice and extra salt if you are using them.
  • Finish with the second half of the pork.
  • Preheat oven to 500 degrees F. Lift the edges of the dough all around the filling and glue together with a little water so that you have the filling surrounded from all directions with about 3/4 inch-thick dough.
  • Put upside down (the seam downwards) on a baking sheet and let it rise about half an hour at room temperature.
  • Put the kalakukko in a 500 degree F. oven for long enough to brown the dough, which will seal it against moisture.
  • Then lower the temperature to about 250 degrees F. and let it bake for 4 to 7 hours depending on the size of the fish (bigger fish need more cooking time).
  • You can brush some melted butter over the top of the dough just after lowering the temperature; this will give it a prettier appearance.
  • If it starts to leak while baking, fill holes with the dough which was set aside.
  • Serve hot or cold.